中文名： 麥當(dāng)娜 外文名： Madonna Louise Veronica Ciccone 別名： 瑪?shù)つ? 國(guó)籍： 美國(guó) 出生地： 密歇根州特律海灣市 出生日期： 1958年8月16日 職業(yè)： 歌手 經(jīng)紀(jì)公司： 華納兄弟唱片公司 代表作品： Like a Virgin，Ray of Light，《貝隆夫人》 主要成就： 1996、1997奧斯卡最佳電影插曲 格萊美年度最佳專輯（1999) 1958.8.16出生密歇根的貝城，83年出道至今，相對(duì)平靜的生活，活得逍遙自在，痛痛快快。 麥當(dāng)娜，帶給這流行浮華世界的激蕩，不僅在音樂(lè)界革新，時(shí)尚圈震撼，從她身上衍生而出的生命能量更遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出一個(gè)藝人理所當(dāng)然的作為。她堪稱為本世紀(jì)最偉大藝術(shù)家之一，原因不是在于她驚世駭俗的大膽作風(fēng)，也不是在于她讓人討論不完的禁忌話題，而是麥當(dāng)娜對(duì)社會(huì)現(xiàn)象總是能勇敢在第一時(shí)間反應(yīng)，觀察事物的靈敏度，入世與關(guān)懷社會(huì)的生活態(tài)度，以及超越自我的勇氣。 「麥當(dāng)娜不但是少數(shù)從八十年代至今仍然活躍于流行歌壇的歌手，而且她創(chuàng)造的音樂(lè)比年紀(jì)小她一倍的歌手們的更有活力」-----浮華世界2000年十一月號(hào)。 「我一直沒(méi)有策略，我從來(lái)不告訴自己下一張要做哪一種風(fēng)格的專輯，只是隨著感覺(jué)走，我只是希望我的歌在十年后仍然聽(tīng)不膩」----- 麥當(dāng)娜 也許是她所制造的話題太多了：從早期的內(nèi)衣外穿造型，從未間斷過(guò)與各種男星的戀情、對(duì)于性愛(ài)公開(kāi)又大膽的見(jiàn)解、異于一般女性的作風(fēng)以及各種大小官司，讓人們對(duì)于她的音樂(lè)先放到一邊。也可能是她的音樂(lè)一直與正統(tǒng)或保守有一段距離：因?yàn)樗囊魳?lè)一直是舞廳DJ的最愛(ài)以及她常在歌詞中發(fā)表她個(gè)人的意見(jiàn)。 從1983年至今，麥當(dāng)娜已經(jīng)發(fā)行了十四張專輯，不過(guò)即使如此，很少會(huì)有人將它們混為一談， 因?yàn)槊繒r(shí)期的音樂(lè)風(fēng)格各自有其界線。在十年前的精選集發(fā)行時(shí)，有人發(fā)現(xiàn)了將她的歌混起來(lái)聽(tīng)的樂(lè)趣。一個(gè)十年過(guò)去了，這期間有一張重節(jié)奏的「浩室舞曲」專輯Erotica，不知道你是否還常窩在那個(gè)叫做Deeper and deeper那個(gè)灰暗的小舞廳里，或是因?yàn)镽ain還依舊深愛(ài)著藍(lán)色；有一張無(wú)法讓人入眠的Bedtime stories專輯，她雖然沒(méi)有黑人歌手的歌喉，不過(guò)她的R&B音樂(lè)依舊適合街頭；她太外向了嗎？小心聽(tīng)她唱完一整張的情歌后患上了輕微憂郁癥，有了Something to remember這張唱片，不用看完紅粉聯(lián)盟就可以聽(tīng)到This used to be my playground了。先前沒(méi)有人敢鼓勵(lì)麥當(dāng)娜向經(jīng)典音樂(lè)劇Evita挑戰(zhàn)，不過(guò)連最嚴(yán)苛的樂(lè)評(píng)家以及安德列韋伯都認(rèn)為她沒(méi)有讓大家失望，戲院里誰(shuí)沒(méi)有在You must love me的歌聲中落淚？三年前的Ray of light專輯她回到她的舞曲本行，挑選了制作人William Orbit合作的結(jié)果，除了擦出神奇的火花之外，在詞曲及意境上向更高的水準(zhǔn)提升。 是什么原因讓她的音樂(lè)在十幾年后的今天仍然如此迷人？她的生活就是音樂(lè)的一部分，她隨時(shí)記錄她的音樂(lè)靈感，紙筆隨時(shí)在一旁等待；她挑選合作對(duì)象的眼光總是很準(zhǔn)確以及她對(duì)流行的敏銳度讓她能一直走在流行最前線。讓她音樂(lè)一直流行的原因便是音樂(lè)本身。 Madonna - 一個(gè)您永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記的名字，當(dāng)今娛樂(lè)界最有名氣的藝人，永遠(yuǎn)走在流行時(shí)尚的尖端，永遠(yuǎn)不知道她下一步會(huì)創(chuàng)造出什么讓人眼睛一亮的驚人之舉。 天后大事紀(jì) 1983 由于Everybody的試聽(tīng)?zhēng)艿轿磥?lái)的東家Sire唱片公司總裁Seymour Stein的青睞而得到一紙唱片合約。 1984首支音樂(lè)錄像帶Borderline播放加上于美國(guó)知名節(jié)目"Solid Gold"上的賣力表演，詢問(wèn)度大增；洞洞衣與塑料手環(huán)加上濃妝引起風(fēng)潮。 1985在首屆MTV頒獎(jiǎng)典禮上以白色內(nèi)衣及"Boy Toy"金屬腰環(huán)造型獻(xiàn)唱"Like A Virgin"。自四月份開(kāi)始展開(kāi)為期80天的全美十州的"Virgin Tour"演唱會(huì)。演唱會(huì)結(jié)束后便于8月16日生日當(dāng)天與西恩潘閃電結(jié)婚。花花公子與閣樓雜志刊登Madonna1979年擔(dān)任人體模特兒時(shí)的裸照。參與在費(fèi)城舉行的大型援助非洲接力演唱會(huì)"Band Aid"。 1986 True Blue在全球狂銷，金氏世界紀(jì)錄以"空前絕后"來(lái)形容這張專輯受歡迎的程度。 1987在紐約時(shí)代廣場(chǎng)舉辦電影首映會(huì)。六月份開(kāi)始前往日本大阪展開(kāi)其第一次的世界巡回。在全球舉辦16場(chǎng)，跨越三洲的巨型演唱會(huì)。高喊安全性行為的口號(hào)。 1988參與百老匯舞臺(tái)劇"Speed The Plow"演出，演出賣座不佳，Madonna后來(lái)也表示后悔該季的演出。 1989 1月5日提出提婚協(xié)議，原因是【與西恩潘間無(wú)法妥協(xié)的差異性】。Like a prayer發(fā)行后，便締造許多女藝人銷售數(shù)字的新紀(jì)錄。與百事可樂(lè)合作，不料以Like a prayer為背景的廣告在全球40國(guó)家同步撥放后便因其本身音樂(lè)錄像帶的爭(zhēng)議而喊停，百事公司取消了隔年演唱會(huì)贊助商的計(jì)畫。 1990四月開(kāi)始二度以宣傳電影之模式舉辦第二次世界巡回【金發(fā)雄心】演唱會(huì)。以日本做為演唱會(huì)首站。全球共計(jì)56場(chǎng)演唱會(huì)，包括在美、日、德、法、義、英、荷、西等國(guó)的表演；Jean Paul Gaultier為她設(shè)計(jì)數(shù)款的木蘭飛彈造型成為服裝界中的劃時(shí)代創(chuàng)舉。與華倫比提陷入熱戀，不過(guò)演唱會(huì)結(jié)束后兩人戀人關(guān)系也畫上句點(diǎn)。與麥可杰克森攜手出席奧斯卡金像獎(jiǎng)，兩人傳出交往的消息。 1991與【與麥當(dāng)娜共枕】一片中的男舞者的酬勞糾紛走上法庭。與A片男明星東尼華德交往，并與其在全球禁播的Justify My Love音樂(lè)錄像帶中激情演出，音樂(lè)錄像帶內(nèi)容受各界抗議，不過(guò)其爭(zhēng)議性卻無(wú)形中成為免費(fèi)的廣告而使單曲錄像帶大賣。 1992自組華納旗下的子公司"Maverick，開(kāi)始以唱片公司老板的角色經(jīng)營(yíng)唱片市場(chǎng)。往后簽下的藝人包括艾拉妮絲莫利賽特、超凡、Olive等。并將出版品自唱片拓展至電影及出版界。 1993情色三部曲除【專輯】及【電影】外的【Sex寫真集】的發(fā)行造成出版界的震撼，內(nèi)容充滿性幻想、性變態(tài)及同性雙性戀之文字與圖片在美國(guó)午夜過(guò)后狂銷，數(shù)十萬(wàn)本的金屬外殼寫真集在數(shù)周內(nèi)售完，全球各地也陷入搶購(gòu)熱潮。第三度的世界巡回演出【女子秀】在九月的倫敦展開(kāi)，以皮鞭皮衣造型開(kāi)場(chǎng)，演出國(guó)家跨越四大洲包括阿根廷、墨西哥、波多黎各、巴西及澳洲等國(guó)，歷時(shí)三個(gè)月，共計(jì)40場(chǎng)。 1994上大衛(wèi)賴特曼的午夜漫談秀，在節(jié)目上說(shuō)了十幾次的臟字，引來(lái)輿論口誅筆伐。不過(guò)后來(lái)她表示那只是【表演】的一部分，而且與大衛(wèi)傳出戀曲。她公開(kāi)地像大家保證她肉欲的年代已經(jīng)結(jié)束，Madonna反璞歸真的年代來(lái)臨。獲Spin雜志【1985~1995最重要十大藝人】第二名。 1995 Take A Bow前往西班牙南方小鎮(zhèn)隆達(dá)拍攝，因斗牛而引來(lái)環(huán)保人士抗議。為Bedtime Story單曲舉行睡衣派對(duì)。票選為全球五十大受歡迎女星第一名。獲頒VH1時(shí)尚獎(jiǎng)之【最佳流行女藝人】獎(jiǎng)。獲頒美國(guó)告示牌【終身成就獎(jiǎng)】。 1996 10月14日，【小星星】羅荻絲Lourdes Maria Ciccone Leon誕生，Madonna【秘密生產(chǎn)】的行徑讓小女兒的照片行情高漲到10萬(wàn)英鎊。小孩子的爹是她中央公園慢跑時(shí)邂逅的健身教練卡洛斯。 1997在環(huán)保專輯Carnival中獻(xiàn)唱一首"Freedom"。傳將演出計(jì)畫中開(kāi)拍的歌舞片"Chicago"，不過(guò)電影最后停拍。新專輯進(jìn)入錄音階段，計(jì)畫與Goldie及Prodigy的合作未果后尋求與英國(guó)混音師William Orbit的合作。名列美國(guó)【娛樂(lè)周報(bào)】百大最重要人物。 1998 Ray Of Light專輯的首周銷售量破全美專輯榜首周銷售量，一周賣了三十七萬(wàn)張。為宣傳專輯，兩度前往歐洲各國(guó)巡回宣傳，在倫敦購(gòu)新屋。在MTV頒獎(jiǎng)典禮上的造型引起印度宗教界的抗議。九月27日在洛杉磯同性戀大游行的活動(dòng)上發(fā)表對(duì)防范愛(ài)滋病的宣言。 1999 VH1時(shí)尚獎(jiǎng)?lì)C發(fā)【最佳流行藝人】及【凡賽斯獎(jiǎng)】等獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。與蜜斯佛陀化妝品公司合作，成為其化妝品之代言人。前往歐洲拍攝新片好事成雙，在一場(chǎng)派對(duì)上認(rèn)識(shí)導(dǎo)演蓋瑞奇，旋即陷入熱戀。兩張向Madonna致敬的專輯問(wèn)世，共有三十個(gè)藝人及團(tuán)體翻唱其暢銷曲。英國(guó)Q雜志票選二十世紀(jì)最偉大藝人，居女藝人第一名。 2000 獲美國(guó)【時(shí)人】雜志選出之【十大魅力女星】。正在發(fā)行新專輯的前夕，二次懷孕的Madonna在8月11日早產(chǎn)，羅荻絲的小弟弟誕生，母子均安，取名為洛克(Rocco)，為與英國(guó)導(dǎo)演蓋瑞奇之愛(ài)的結(jié)晶。麥當(dāng)娜首度以空降之速度在Music專輯首周發(fā)行便奪下英美及全球數(shù)十國(guó)家專輯榜榜首。全球最性感女藝人第一名。【戴銳斯票選】謠傳將在英國(guó)下嫁蓋瑞奇。12月22日，麥當(dāng)娜與蓋瑞奇于蘇格蘭結(jié)婚引發(fā)媒體追逐戰(zhàn)！ 2001 全英音樂(lè)獎(jiǎng)奪下「最佳國(guó)際女歌手」殊榮，九次入圍此項(xiàng)目后首度獲獎(jiǎng)。四月推出What It Feels Like For A Girl音樂(lè)影帶再度遭禁播，六月BMW汽車廣告登場(chǎng)并開(kāi)始八年后的首度巡回-沉淪世界演唱會(huì)，從歐洲一路到全美巡回，刷新售票紀(jì)錄，911事件后堅(jiān)持唱完LA最后三場(chǎng)，并捐出收入。10月Ray Of Light 成為微軟廣告曲，第一張精選The Immaculate Collection全美銷售破千萬(wàn)，11月全球發(fā)行「就是娜」精選。 After a star reaches a certain point, it's easy to forget what they became famous for and concentrate solely on their persona. Madonna is such a star. Madonna rocketed to stardom so quickly in 1984 that it obscured most of her musical virtues. Appreciating her music became even more difficult as the decade wore on, as discussing her lifestyle became more common than discussing her music. However, one of Madonna's greatest achievements is how she manipulated the media and the public with her music, her videos, her publicity, and her sexuality. Arguably, Madonna was the first female pop star to have complete control of her music and image. Madonna moved from her native Michigan to New York in 1977, with dreams of becoming a ballet dancer. She studied with choreographer Alvin Ailey and modeled. In 1979, she became part of the Patrick Hernandez Revue, a disco outfit that had the hit "Born to Be Alive." She traveled to Paris with Hernandez; it was there that she met Dan Gilroy, who would soon become her boyfriend. Upon returning to New York, the pair formed the Breakfast Club, a pop/dance group. Madonna originally played drums for the band, but she soon became the lead singer. In 1980, she left the band and formed Emmy with her former boyfriend, drummer Stephen Bray. Soon, Bray and Madonna broke off from the group and began working on some dance/disco-oriented tracks. A demo tape of these tracks worked its way to Mark Kamins, a New York-based DJ/producer. Kamins directed the tape to Sire Records, which signed the singer in 1982. Kamins produced Madonna's first single, "Everybody," which became a club and dance hit at the end of 1982; her second single, 1983's "Physical Attraction," was another club hit. In June of 1983, she had her third club hit with the bubbly "Holiday," which was written by Jellybean Benitez. Madonna's self-titled debut album was released in September of 1983; "Holiday" became her first Top 40 hit the following month. "Borderline" became her first Top Ten hit in March of 1984, beginning a remarkable string of 17 consecutive Top Ten hits. While "Lucky Star" was climbing to number four, Madonna began working on her first starring role in a feature film, Susan Seidelman's Desperately Seeking Susan. Madonna's second album, the Niles Rodgers-produced Like a Virgin, was released at the end of 1984. The title track hit number one in December, staying at the top of the charts for six weeks; it was the start of a whirlwind year for the singer. During 1985, Madonna became an international celebrity, selling millions of records on the strength of her stylish, sexy videos and forceful personality. After "Material Girl" became a number two hit in March, Madonna began her first tour, supported by the Beastie Boys. "Crazy for You" became her second number one single in May. Desperately Seeking Susan was released in July, becoming a box office hit; it also prompted a planned video release of A Certain Sacrifice, a low-budget erotic drama she filmed in 1979. A Certain Sacrifice wasn't the only embarrassing skeleton in the closet dragged into the light during the summer of 1985 — both Playboy and Penthouse published nude photos of Madonna that she posed for in 1977. Nevertheless, her popularity continued unabated, with thousands of teenage girls adopting her sexy appearance, being dubbed "Madonna wannabes." In August, she married actor Sean Penn; the couple had a rocky marriage that ended in 1989. Madonna began collaborating with Patrick Leonard at the beginning of 1986; Leonard would co-write most of her biggest hits in the '80s, including "Live to Tell," which hit number one in June of 1986. A more ambitious and accomplished record than her two previous albums, True Blue was released the following month, to both more massive commercial success (it was a number one in both the U.S. and the U.K., selling over five million copies in America alone) and critical acclaim. "Papa Don't Preach" became her fourth number one hit in the U.S. While her musical career was thriving, her film career took a savage hit with the November release of Shanghai Surprise. Starring Madonna and Sean Penn, the comedy received terrible reviews, which translated into disastrous box office returns. At the beginning of 1987, she had her fifth number one single with "Open Your Heart," the third number one from True Blue alone. The title cut from the soundtrack of her third feature film, Who's That Girl?, was another chart-topping hit, although the film itself was another box office bomb. 1988 was a relatively quiet year for Madonna as she spent the first half of the year acting in David Mamet's Speed the Plow on Broadway. In the meantime, she released the remix album You Can Dance. After withdrawing the divorce papers she filed at the beginning of 1988, she divorced Penn at the beginning of 1989. Like a Prayer, released in the spring of 1989, was her most ambitious and far-reaching album, incorporating elements of pop, rock, and dance. It was another number one hit and launched the number one title track as well as "Express Yourself," "Cherish," and "Keep It Together," three more Top Ten hits. In April 1990, she began her massive Blonde Ambition tour, which ran throughout the entire year. "Vogue" became a number one hit in May, setting the stage for her co-starring role in Warren Beatty's Dick Tracy; it was her most successful film appearance since Desperately Seeking Susan. Madonna released a greatest-hits album, The Immaculate Collection, at the end of the year. It featured two new songs, including the number one single "Justify My Love," which sparked another controversy with its sexy video; the second new song, "Rescue Me," became the highest-debuting single by a female artist in U.S. chart history, entering the charts at number 15. Truth or Dare, a documentary of the Blonde Ambition tour, was released to positive reviews and strong ticket sales during the spring of 1991. Madonna returned to the charts in the summer of 1992 with the number one "This Used to Be My Playground," a single featured in the film A League of Their Own, which featured the singer in a small part. Later that year, Madonna released Sex, an expensive, steel-bound soft-core pornographic book that featured hundreds of erotic photographs of herself, several models, and other celebrities — including Isabella Rossellini, Big Daddy Kane, Naomi Campbell, and Vanilla Ice — as well as selected prose. Sex received scathing reviews and enormous negative publicity, yet that didn't stop the accompanying album, Erotica, from selling over two million copies. Bedtime Stories, released two years later, was a more subdued affair than Erotica. Initially, it didn't chart as impressively, prompting some critics to label her a has-been, yet the album spawned her biggest hit, "Take a Bow," which spent seven weeks at number one. It also featured the Björk-penned "Bedtime Stories," which became her first single not to make the Top 40; its follow-up, "Human Nature," also failed to crack the Top 40. Nevertheless, Bedtime Stories marked her seventh album to go multi-platinum. Beginning in 1995, Madonna began one of her most subtle image makeovers as she lobbied for the title role in the film adaptation of Andrew Lloyd Webber's Evita. Backing away from the overt sexuality of Erotica and Bedtime Stories, Madonna recast herself as an upscale sophisticate, and the compilation Something to Remember fit into the plan nicely. Released in the fall of 1995, around the same time she won the coveted role of Evita Peron, the album was comprised entirely of ballads, designed to appeal to the mature audience that would also be the target of Evita. As the filming completed, Madonna announced she was pregnant and her daughter, Lourdes, was born late in 1996, just as Evita was scheduled for release. The movie was greeted with generally positive reviews and Madonna began a campaign for an Oscar nomination that resulted in her winning the Golden Globe for Best Actress (Musical or Comedy), but not the coveted Academy Award nomination. The soundtrack for Evita, however, was a modest hit, with a dance remix of "Don't Cry for Me Argentina" and the newly written "You Must Love Me" both becoming hits. During 1997, she worked with producer William Orbit on her first album of new material since 1994's Bedtime Stories. The resulting record, Ray of Light, was heavily influenced by electronica, techno, and trip-hop, thereby updating her classic dance-pop sound for the late '90s. Ray of Light received uniformly excellent reviews upon its March 1998 release and debuted at number two on the charts. Within a month, the record was shaping up to be her biggest album since Like a Prayer. Two years later she returned with Music, which reunited her with Orbit and also featured production work from Mark "Spike" Stent and Mirwais, a French electro-pop producer/musician in the vein of Daft Punk and Air. The year 2000 also saw the birth of Madonna's second child, Rocco, whom she had with filmmaker Guy Ritchie; the two married at the very end of the year. With Ritchie as director and Madonna as star, the pair released a remake of the film Swept Away in 2002. It tanked at the box office, failing to crack seven digits, making it one of the least profitable films of the year. Her sober 2003 album, American Life, fared slightly better but was hardly a huge success. That same year also saw the release of Madonna's successful children's book, The English Roses, which was followed by several more novels in future years. Confessions on a Dance Floor marked her return to music, specifically to the dance-oriented material that had made her a star. Released in late 2005, it topped the Billboard charts and was accompanied by a worldwide tour in 2006, the same year that I'm Going to Tell You a Secret, a CD/DVD made during her Re-Invention Tour, came out. In 2007, Madonna released another CD/DVD, Confessions Tour, this time chronicling her controversial tour of the same name. She then inched closer to the completion of her Warner Bros contract with 2008's Hard Candy, an R&B album whose first single, "4 Minutes", topped the singles charts in several countries. 更多>>